The Sassi di Matera are ancient cave dwellings carved into the limestone cliffs of Matera, Italy. Divided into two districts, Sasso Caveoso and Sasso Barisano, these stone structures represent one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements globally. In Sasso Caveoso, primitive cave dwellings form narrow streets and staircases, blending seamlessly with the natural rock. Sasso Barisano reflects a more evolved urban layout with traditional buildings and lively piazzas. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site, the Sassi di Matera showcase a captivating blend of history and modernity, making Matera a unique and vibrant destination.
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