Seen in Olomouc: Heracles and Hydra

Olomouc, located in the eastern part of the Czech Republic, has a beautiful old town where at every step we can come across Baroque buildings, including several Baroque fountains. Below a photo of one of them – Heracles and Hydra, located opposite the old town hall.

In the mythological tales of ancient Greece, Heracles (or Hercules in Roman mythology) faced the Hydra as one of his Twelve Labors. The Hydra was a fearsome, many-headed serpent-like monster that lived in the swamps of Lerna. It was said to be almost indestructible because if one of its heads was cut off, two more would grow back in its place. Additionally, one of its heads was immortal.

Heracles, accompanied by his nephew Iolaus, set out to slay the Hydra as his second labor. Recognizing that he could not defeat the Hydra by simply decapitating its heads, Heracles adopted a new strategy. Every time he chopped off one of the Hydra’s heads, Iolaus would cauterize the wound with a torch. This prevented the growth of new heads and gradually weakened the Hydra. Finally, Heracles cut off the Hydra’s immortal head and buried it under a large rock. He then dipped his arrows in the Hydra’s poisonous blood, which would later play a role in other stories about his adventures and challenges.

The tale of Heracles and Hydra symbolizes the idea that brute force alone is not enough to overcome certain challenges; instead, ingenuity and perseverance are required.

Seen in Olomouc: Heracles and Hydra

Seen at Altes Museum: Cupid and Psyche

A statue in Altes Museum: Cupid and Psyche. This one is a Roman Copy made around 150 AD, after a Greek original made in the 1rst century BC. A photo made in the Roman Collection of the Old Museum in Berlin.

Psyche, a mortal woman of extraordinary beauty, arouses the jealousy of Venus, the goddess of love. Venus sends her son Cupid to make Psyche fall in love with a monster as a punishment for her beauty. However, Cupid himself falls in love with Psyche but forbids Psyche to look at him. Cupid’s demand for Psyche not to see him is a way to ensure that her love is true and not based on his physical or divine appearance. Psyche disobeys and lights a lamp to see Cupid’s face as he sleeps. Cupid flees, feeling betrayed. Psyche, heartbroken, undertakes a journey to win back Cupid’s love. She has to complete a series of impossible tasks set by Venus. Her perseverance and dedication eventually lead to her being granted immortality by Jupiter, the king of the gods, and she is finally reunited with Cupid. Their marriage symbolizes the union of the love and sould (Cupid and Psyche).

Cupid and Psyche originally appeared in the ancient Greek storytelling. Later, the story was written in the 2nd century AD by Lucius Apuleius Madaurensis

Seen at Altes Museum:  Cupid and Psyche

Seen at Altes Museum. Medea sarcophagus

A relief on a Roman sarcophagus made in the 2nd century AD telling the story of Medea by the Greek poet Euripides. Medea was a mythical sorceress who murdered her own children to take revenge on her husband, Jason. You can see the Medea sarcophagus in Altes Museum in Berlin in the ancient Rome section. Just a pick from photographs I made last May in Berlin.

Seen at Altes Museum. Medea sarcophagus