Empty Sake Barrels on Display

While walking through the grounds of Tsurugaoka Hachimangū in Kamakura, I came across a beautiful row of colourful sake barrels. I’d seen pictures like these before, but standing in front of them made me want to understand what they actually meant – and why they were there. So here’s a bit of what I’ve learned, and what these barrels really represent.

These are called kazaridarudecorative sake barrels offered to Shinto shrines as a kind of symbolic gift. In the past, they were filled with real sake, used in rituals or shared with the deities. Today, most of them are empty, but that doesn’t make them meaningless. It’s the gesture that counts – the intention behind the offering.

In Shinto, sake isn’t just a drink – it’s something sacred. It’s been used in rituals for centuries, and it represents purity, community, and connection with the divine. Rice, from which sake is made, is central to Japanese life, so offering it to the gods makes perfect sense. It’s a way of showing respect and inviting blessings.

These barrels are usually donated by sake breweries from all over Japan. It’s both a spiritual gesture and a mark of support for the shrine. The names and logos on each barrel belong to the donors – it’s a mix of tradition, devotion, and a little bit of branding. Often, these offerings are made during festivals or special shrine anniversaries.

Even though they look like they might be full, most kazaridaru are just symbolicempty on the inside, but still rich in meaning. It’s not about the contents anymore – it’s the act of giving that matters. Plus, keeping them empty makes it easier for the shrine to store and display them long-term without any risk of spoilage.

Empty sake barrels on display at Tsurugaoka Hachimangu shrine in Kamakura.

There’s also a wider tradition involving sake barrels called kagamibiraki – which means opening the mirror. This is the ceremonial act of breaking open the wooden lid of a sake barrel with a mallet. It’s often performed not just in religious contexts, but during festive occasions such as weddings, company openings, or to celebrate the New Year. The round lid symbolises harmony, and the act of opening the barrel is meant to bring good fortune and blessings to everyone present. It’s a joyful, communal moment – and a great example of how sake, as a symbol, continues to flow between the sacred and the everyday.

You’ll find displays like this at many Shinto shrines across Japan. I saw mine at Tsurugaoka Hachimangū, where they were stacked neatly beside the approach to the main hall. But you’ll spot similar displays in other places too – sometimes temporary, sometimes permanent. They’re especially common during seasonal festivals.

For many visitors, they might just seem like a pretty backdrop for photos. But the truth is, they still carry a lot of meaning – they’re a reminder of the ongoing relationship between people and the divine, and of how tradition, even in a modern country like Japan, still quietly lives on.

 

Empty Sake Barrels on Display

Aoi Matsuri

Seen in Kyoto during Aoi Matsuri (Hollyhock Festival) held on 15th May. This festival, one of Kyoto’s three most famous along with the Gion Matsuri and the Jidai Matsuri, dates back over a thousand years and is renowned for its procession featuring people in Heian-period court costumes. There were long periods as the festivities were not taking place. In modern times it was revived in 1953. 

Besides participants are in elegant and colorful traditional attire, and horses and ox-drawn carts are also part of the parade, all adorned with hollyhock leaves, which are believed to protect against natural disasters and evil spirits. Hence the name of the festival. Originally the procession had religious meaning to protect Kyoto (that from the IXth century was the imperial capital) against natural disasters.

The procession starts at the Kyoto Imperial Palace, travels to the Shimogamo Shrine, and then to the Kamigamo Shrine (located in the north part of Kyoto), with rituals performed at each location to pray for peace and a good harvest. We went to Kamigamo Shrine to watch the procession end and make some shots. As you can see in pictures, the costumes and the apparel were great to watch and make photographs.

 

Aoi Matsuri

A rock garden

A Japanese rock garden is a kind of Japanese garden that besides other Japanese garden attributes uses gravel or sand that is raked to represent ripples in water. A rock garden is otherwise called a Zen garden, as it usually serves meditation purposes. The sand or gravel patterns may be found in gardens surrounding Buddhist or Shinto temple complexes.

Creating a Japanese rock garden, also known as a Zen garden, requires careful planning and attention to detail, as it is a space designed to promote peace and contemplation. The process begins with selecting an appropriate site, typically a quiet and shaded area, where the garden’s simplicity and tranquility can be fully appreciated. The ground is first leveled and cleared of any debris, ensuring a smooth foundation for the sand or gravel that will form the garden’s base.

The next step involves placing rocks strategically within the garden. These rocks are usually chosen for their natural beauty and weathered appearance, often symbolizing mountains or islands. The arrangement of the rocks is crucial, as it reflects the balance and harmony found in nature. The rocks are typically grouped in odd numbers, such as threes or fives, to avoid symmetry, which can be seen as too artificial. Careful consideration is given to the positioning, with some rocks partially buried to create a sense of depth and stability.

Once the rocks are in place, the surrounding area is filled with sand or gravel, which is then meticulously raked to create patterns that mimic the movement of water. The raking process is an art in itself, requiring precision and mindfulness. Traditional patterns include straight lines, spirals, and concentric circles, each evoking different natural elements such as rivers, waves, or ripples. The patterns are not permanent; they can be altered periodically to reflect changes in the seasons or to refresh the meditative atmosphere of the garden.

Maintaining a Zen garden involves regular raking to preserve the intended patterns, as well as occasional weeding to keep the area free of unwanted plants. The rocks may also need to be cleaned or repositioned over time to maintain the garden’s aesthetic appeal. Despite its simplicity, a rock garden requires ongoing attention to ensure it remains a place of serenity and reflection.

In addition to its meditative function, a well-kept rock garden serves as a living art piece, constantly evolving with the natural environment. The interplay of light and shadow across the rocks and sand throughout the day adds a dynamic quality to the garden, making each visit a unique experience. By dedicating time and care to its upkeep, the rock garden continues to fulfill its purpose as a space for contemplation, offering a retreat from the busyness of everyday life.

The garden around the Silver Pavilion in Kyoto

An enclosure around a monastery at Mount Koya where we spent a night to get the experience of a Buddhist community

Other characteristic features of Japanese gardens are arrangements of rocks, water features, moss (with no grass on it), pruned trees and bushes.

A rock garden